Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and treat inflammation. It is available over the counter and by prescription in higher strengths.
Uses & Indications
- Relief of headaches, dental pain, back pain, and muscle aches
- Fever reduction in adults and children
- Management of menstrual cramps
- Treatment of arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory conditions
Common Side Effects
- Stomach pain, nausea, and indigestion
- Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers
- Elevated blood pressure
- Reduced kidney function with prolonged use
- Increased risk of cardiovascular events with long-term high-dose use
Drug Interactions
- Aspirin — combined use may reduce aspirin's antiplatelet benefit
- Blood thinners (warfarin) — increased bleeding risk
- ACE inhibitors and diuretics — reduced effectiveness and kidney risk
- Lithium — ibuprofen can increase lithium levels
Dosage Information
Typical over-the-counter adult dose is 200–400 mg every 4–6 hours, not exceeding 1,200 mg per day without medical supervision. Always follow the label and your healthcare provider's guidance.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or adjusting any medication.
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